Quá khứ đơn và vượt lên trên khứ tiếp nối là nhị vô số những thì giờ Anh cơ bạn dạng nhất. Tuy nhiên ko nên người nào cũng biết phương pháp dùng nhị thì này đích thị văn cảnh nhằm mô tả đích thị hàm ý tuy nhiên mình đang có nhu cầu muốn truyền đạt. Do ê, nội dung bài viết thời điểm hôm nay tiếp tục hỗ trợ một trong những Bài tập luyện thì vượt lên trên khứ đơn và vượt lên trên khứ tiếp diễn nhằm các bạn thực hành thực tế ngay lập tức nhị thì này nhé!
Công thức thì Quá khứ đơn và Quá khứ tiếp diễn:
Loại câu | Thì Quá khứ đơn | Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn |
---|---|---|
Thể khẳng định | S + was/ were + adj/ noun S + V2/ V-ed + Object | S + was/ were + V-ing |
Thể phủ định | S + was not/ were not + adj/ noun S + did not + verb (base form) + object | S + wasn’t/ weren’t + V-ing |
Câu ngờ vấn (Yes/ No question) | Was/ Were + S + adj/ noun? => Yes, S + was/ were No, S + wasn’t/ weren’. Did + S + verb + Object? | Was/ Were + S + V-ing ? => Yes, S + was/ were No, S + wasn’t/ weren’t. |
Câu ngờ vấn (WH-question) | When/ Where/ Why/ What/ How/ Who + were/ was + S + adj/N? When/ Where/ Why/ What/ How + did + S + verb (base form) + object? | When/ Where/ Why/ What/ How + was/ were + S + V-ing? |
Cách người sử dụng thì vượt lên trên khứ đơn và thì vượt lên trên khứ tiếp diễn:
- Thì Quá khứ đơn: Dùng nhằm thao diễn mô tả một hành vi tiếp tục xẩy ra và hoàn thành vô vượt lên trên khứ.
- Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn: Dùng nhằm thao diễn mô tả một hành vi tiếp tục xẩy ra và kéo dài vô vượt lên trên khứ.
Dấu hiệu phân biệt thì vượt lên trên khứ đơn và thì vượt lên trên khứ tiếp diễn:
Thì Quá Khứ Đơn | Thì Quá Khứ Tiếp Diễn |
---|---|
Khi vô câu xuất hiện nay những cụm kể từ chỉ thời gian như: – yesterday – in the past – the day before – ago – in và năm vô vượt lên trên khứ (in 1989) – last (week, year, month) – những khoảng chừng thời hạn tiếp tục qua loa trong thời gian ngày (today, this morning, this afternoon). | – Trạng kể từ chỉ thời hạn như at, in, yesterday – At that time, at this time, in the past, last (day, night, week, month, year) – Các cấu tạo câu sở hữu kể từ “while” và một trong những tình huống sở hữu “when” |
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2. Bài tập luyện thì vượt lên trên khứ đơn và vượt lên trên khứ tiếp diễn
Bài tập luyện 1: Chia động kể từ vô vệt ngoặc
- I (switch off ) ___________ the computer because it (make)___________ a strange noise.
- My dad (listen)___________ đồ sộ classical music when I (arrive)___________ trang chủ from school.
- We (play)___________ đoạn Clip games when my mum ,(say)___________ ‘Turn the volume down!’
- My cousin (meet)___________ his wife, Bianca, while he (live)___________ in Italy.
- My little sister (draw)___________ a picture while I (study)___________ for my French exam.
- While they (try)___________ đồ sộ fix the computer, all the lights (go out)___________.
- When we (leave)___________ school yesterday, it (pour)___________ with rain.
- When you (see)___________ Paul, he (wear)___________ a đen sì jacket?
- I (try)___________ đồ sộ log on when the WiFi (stop)___________ working.
- While Dad (print)___________ an article, the printer (run out)___________ of paper.
- I (make)___________ my dinner at 8 o’clock last night.
- Joe and Sam (use)___________ the wrong program in IT yesterday.
- Who was that guy you (dance)___________ with at the party?
- Paula (come)___________ trang chủ from school when she saw an accident.
- In 1999 my father (live)___________ in Dublin. That’s where he met my mother.
- He (open)___________ the box when he cut his finger.
- This time last week, we (visit)___________ my grandmother.
- I (sit)___________ at the back of the classroom sánh I couldn’t see the screen.
- Andrew (insert)___________ a photo into his document when the teacher stopped the class.
- I (start)___________ đồ sộ tự my homework when my friend sent mạ a message.
Đáp án:
- switched off; was making
- was listening; arrived
- were playing; said
- met; was living
- was drawing; was studying
- were trying; went out
- left; was pouring
- saw; was … wearing
- was trying; stopped
- was printing; ran out
- was making
- were using
- were dancing
- was coming
- was living
- was opening
- were visiting
- was sitting
- was inserting
- was starting
Bài tập luyện 2: Lựa lựa chọn đáp án đúng
1. I _____ work at 9 a.m. this morning.
a. started
b. was starting
2. This time last year I _____ at university.
a. studied
b. was studying
3. Sarah hurt her ankle while she _____.
a. ran
b. was running
4. I _____ your Gọi because I was working.
- missed
- was missing
5. While I was walking trang chủ, I _____ a new cửa hàng in the high street.
a. noticed
b. was noticing
6. At 6 p.m. yesterday it _____ dark.
- already got
- was already getting
7. I saw you driving down Green Street yesterday! Where _____?
- did you go
- were you going
8. When we saw the crime, we _____ the police.
- called
- were calling
9. I _____ my new job yesterday.
- started
- was starting
10. What _____ at around 8 a.m. this morning?
- did you do
- were you doing
11. While I was washing the dishes, I suddenly _____ a brilliant idea.
- had
- was having
12. He didn’t hear the phone ring. He _____ đồ sộ really loud music.
- listened
- was listening
13. They _____ the cửa hàng when I got there, sánh I couldn’t go in and buy anything.
- already closed
- were already closing
14. The teacher told us đồ sộ stop what we _____.
- did
- were doing
15. The teacher told us đồ sộ stop what we _____.
- did
- were doing
16. _____ what you were looking for in the library yesterday?
- Did you find
- Were you finding
17. When I heard the phone ring, I _____ it straight away.
- answered
- was answering
18. I was doing my homework when the stone …… the window.
- was hitting
- hitted
- hit
19. Everyone_____________ outside when the xế hộp arrived.
- was waiting
- waited
- were waiting
20. Nobody____________it off.
- watched the TV sánh we switched
- was watching TV sánh we switched
- watched the TV sánh we were switching
Đáp án:
- a
- b
- b
- a
- a
- a
- b
- a
- a
- b
- a
- b
- b
- b
- a
- a
- a
- b
- a
- b
Bài tập luyện 3: Chọn đích thị thì trong số câu sau
(thì vượt lên trên khứ đơn và vượt lên trên khứ tiếp diễn)
1. I listened / was listening đồ sộ the radio when I heard / was hearing this fantastic tuy vậy.
2. When the teacher said / was saying ‘Stop!’, I still tried / was still trying đồ sộ finish the last question.
3. I feel really silly! While I danced / was dancing, I fell / was falling and broke / was breaking my elbow.
4. Tim played / was playing a computer game when his mum called / was calling him for lunch.
5. I looked / was looking for a tệp tin on my memory stick when I noticed / was noticing there was a virus.
6. Ron found / was finding a really interesting trang web about dance music while he surfed / was surfing the mạng internet.
7. My mum had / was having breakfast near the computer when she spilled / was spilling her cup of coffee on the keyboard.
8. When you saw / were seeing mạ yesterday, I didn’t go / wasn’t going đồ sộ school, I went / was going đồ sộ the doctor’s – I felt terrible.
9. How many pictures did you take / were you taking while you travelled / were travelling around Ireland?
10. Why did you chat / were you chatting đồ sộ Philip while I tried / was trying đồ sộ tell you something really important?
11. When we watched/ were watching TV, Dad was arriving/ arrived home.
12. We weren’t having/ didn’t have dinner when you called us.
13. What did they do/ were they doing when the light went out/ was going out?
14. What was Max doing/ did Max do when you saw/ was seeing him?
15. I found my toy when I tidied / I was tidying my room.
16. Grandpa found/ was finding some old coins when he was working in the garden.
17. When the children were visiting/ visited the zoo, an elephant escaped/ was escaping.
18. What was you doing/ were you doing when the storm started/ was starting?
19. Kate was having / had dinner and then she did/ was doing her homework
20. While we were cleaning/ we cleaned the house, we broke / were breaking some glasses.
Đáp án:
- was listening; heard
- said; was still trying
- was dancing; fell; broke
- was playing; called
- was looking; noticed
- found, was surfing
- was having; spilled
- saw; wasn’t going; was going
- did you take; were travelling
- were you chatting; was trying
- were watching TV, Dad arrived home
- weren’t having dinner
- were they doing
- was Max doing; you saw him
- I was tidying
- found
- were visiting; escaped
- were you doing; started
- had dinner; she did
- we were cleaning the house; we broke some glasses
Tham khảo: Tổng phù hợp ngữ pháp giờ Anh kể từ cơ bạn dạng cho tới nâng cao
Bài tập luyện 4: Hoàn trở thành những đoạn hội thoại
(thì vượt lên trên khứ đơn và qúa khứ tiếp diễn)
Conversation 1:
SILALINE : . I ____ (not see) you at school yesterday ____(be)you unwell?
VIVEK:yes. I _____ (not come) đồ sộ school yesterday. I ____ (suffer) from stomach ache.sánh I ______(go) doctor instead.
SHALINE: I am sorry đồ sộ hear that What ____(do) the doctor say? _______(be) it something serious?
VIVEK : It____ (be , not ) serious, thankfully It_____ (be) the heat that got đồ sộ mạ.
SHALINI : Yes I_____ (not feel) too well myself yesterday. Mother_____ (ask) mạ đồ sộ drink a lot of lemonade That_____ (help).
VIVEK : That’s good đồ sộ know. By the way ,I ____(talk) đồ sộ Mohit, when he_____ (tell) mạ about yesterday’s assignment
SHALINI : Yes, Ms Shome ________(give) us an assignment yesterday It is based on yesterday’s class. Don’t worry, you can refer đồ sộ my notes.
VIVEK: Thank you sánh much, Shalini
Đáp án:
SHALINE: I didn’t see you at school yesterday. Were you unwell?
VIVEK: Yes. I didn’t come to school yesterday. I was suffering from stomach ache.sánh I went doctor instead.
SHALINE: I am sorry đồ sộ hear that.What did the doctor say? Was it something serious?
VIVEK :It wasn’t serious, thankfully It was the heat that got đồ sộ mạ.
SHALINI : Yes I was not feeling too well myself yesterday. Mother asked me đồ sộ drink a lot of lemonade That helped.
VIVEK : That’s good đồ sộ know. By the way ,I talked to Mohit, when he told me about yesterday’s assignment.
SHALINI : Yes, Ms Shome gave us an assignment yesterday. It is based on yesterday’s class. Don’t worry, you can refer đồ sộ my notes.
VIVEK: Thank you sánh much, Shalini.
Chọn những kể từ sau nhằm hoàn thành xong những đoạn đối thoại mặt mày dưới: Conversations 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Arrive CycleFall Go (x2) Hear Listen | Meet See (x2) Stop Take Wait |
Conversation 2
A: I (0) … was listening…to the radio last night when I (1) ………………………………………… something about that new cửa hàng in West Street.
Conversation 3
B: Really? What?
A: Where (2) …………… you………………when I (3) ……………………………………… you in town this morning?
B: To the station. I didn’t talk đồ sộ you because I was late for my train. Sorry!
Conversation 4
4. A: How did you break your arm?
B: I broke it last week. I (4) …………………………………………………… down a hill when I (5) ……………………………………………………off my xe đạp.
A: How did you get đồ sộ hospital?
B: A driver (6) …………………………………………………… when he (7) ……………………… mạ in the road. He (8) …………………………………………………… mạ đồ sộ the hospital.
Conversation 5
5. A: Did you have a nice afternoon?
B: Yes, thanks. We went đồ sộ Brighton. And when we (9) ……………………………………… Laura and Paul, we (10) ……………………………………for a walk in the park. It was lovely.
Conversation 6
6. A: (11) ………………………… Mark……………………………… for you when you (12) …………………………………………………… at the airport?
B: Yes. Phil was with him, too.
Đáp án:
- heard
- were you going
- saw
- was cycling
- fell
- stopped
- saw
- took
- were meeting
- went
- Was Mark waiting for you
- arrived
Bài tập luyện 5: Viết lại câu hoàn thành xong với những kể từ khêu gợi ý
(thì vượt lên trên khứ đơn và qúa khứ tiếp diễn)
- I (make) my dinner at 8 o’clock last night.
- Joe and Sam (use) the wrong program in IT yesterday.
- Who was that guy you (dance) with at the party?
- Paula (come) trang chủ from school when she saw an accident.
- In 1999 my father (live) in Dublin. That’s where he met my mother.
- He (open) the box when he cut his finger.
- This time last week, we (visit) my grandmother.
- I (sit) at the back of the classroom sánh I couldn’t see the screen.
- Andrew (insert) a photo into his document when the teacher stopped the class.
- I (start) đồ sộ tự my homework when my friend sent mạ a message.
- When / you / buy / that tablet / ?
- How much / your new computer / cost / ?
- What / you / tự / after school yesterday / ?
- Why / you / not / Gọi mạ last night / ?
- Where / Dad / save / the photos / on the computer / ?
- Which files / you / delete / ?
- How many copies / Gary / print / yesterday / ?
- Which company / Steve Jobs / help đồ sộ start / ?
- While I/ watch/ a movie , the WiFi/ stopped/ work.
- I tried đồ sộ remember everything in my essay but it/ quite difficult especially because Daniel/ send/ mạ lots of funny videos.
Đáp án:
- was making
- were using
- were dancing
- was coming
- was living
- was opening
- were visiting
- was sitting
- was inserting
- was starting
- When did you buy that tablet?
- How much did your new computer cost?
- What did you tự after school yesterday?
- Why didn’t you Gọi mạ last night?
- Where did Dad save the photos on the computer?
- Which files did you delete?
- How many copies did Gary print yesterday?
- Which company did Steve Jobs help đồ sộ start?
- While I was watching a movie, the WiFi stopped working.
- I tried đồ sộ remember everything in my essay but it was quite difficult especially because Daniel was sending mạ lots of funny videos.
Luyện tập luyện thêm:
- Bài tập luyện ngữ pháp giờ Anh
- Bài tập luyện những thì vô giờ Anh
- Bài tập luyện thì Quá khứ Đơn
- Bài tập luyện thì vượt lên trên khứ trả thành
Trên đó là tổ hợp một trong những bài tập luyện thì vượt lên trên khứ đơn và vượt lên trên khứ tiếp diễn. Chúc các bạn thực hành thực tế kỹ năng thiệt hiệu suất cao và vận dụng thành công xuất sắc nhị thì giờ Anh này vô việc làm, cuộc sống thường ngày nhé!