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**The **best example of **culture **diffusion is the spread of **Christianity **into the new world because of **European **exploration and **missionary **work. The **correct **option is (a). **Culture **diffusion means the **spread **of different **culture **practice to different areas. The introduction of one's beliefs, customs, **practice **to a new area. An **example **is the German **Christmas **pickle becoming famous in the **United **States. Thus, option (A) the introduction of **Christianity **in the new worlds by **Europeans **and missionary work is correct for cultural diffusion. **Learn **more about **cultural **diffusion, here: /question/2035730What is cultural diffusion?
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Cultural diffusion is the spread of cultural beliefs and practices, exemplified by the spread of Christianity during the Age of Exploration. European explorers and missionaries introduced Christianity to various parts of the world from the 15th to 19th centuries, significantly impacting local cultures. This exchange not only spread the religion but also adapted it to fit local practices, demonstrating cultural diffusion in action.
Explanation
Cultural diffusion refers to the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another. One of the best examples of cultural diffusion is the spread of Christianity across the globe, particularly during the Age of Exploration (15th to 17th century). Who: European explorers, missionaries, and colonial powers. What: The introduction of Christianity to various regions, most significantly the Americas, Africa, and parts of Asia. When: This process notably occurred during the 15th to 19th centuries as European nations expanded their territories through exploration and colonization. Where: Key areas included the Americas, where Christianity largely replaced indigenous beliefs, as well as parts of Africa and Asia. Why: Motivations included the desire for spiritual conversion, moral duty perceived by colonial powers, and the quest for political control and social unity under a shared religion. How: Missionaries traveled alongside explorers, establishing churches and educational institutions to spread the faith, often intertwining with local cultures and practices. This exchange modified both local customs and Christianity itself, creating new forms of religious expression. Therefore, the spread of Christianity largely represents cultural diffusion due to its impact on local cultures and the transformation it underwent as it was adopted in various regions. Other examples of cultural diffusion include the introduction of Asian foods (like noodles) in Western cuisine or the global popularity of music genres originating from different cultures, such as Reggae or K-Pop.
Examples & Evidence
Christianity's introduction to the Americas during colonization bore significant cultural changes in indigenous societies, integrating some practices while replacing others. Another example is the global spread of diverse food items, like sushi, which originated in Japan but are now enjoyed worldwide.
Historical records detail the activities of missionaries during European colonization. Studies show that Christianity adapted to various cultures, as seen in distinct forms like African, Asian, and Latin American Christianity that blend local traditions with Christian beliefs.
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