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Martina
A linguist specializing in psycholinguistics and Italian language education. I hold a Research Master’s in Linguistics and teach Italian, passionately connecting research with practical teaching.
Key Takeaways
- The phrase buon appetito is commonly used in Italy to wish others an enjoyable meal.
- Its literal translation is "good appetite", but it conveys the sentiment of "enjoy your meal".
- Responding with grazie or repeating buon appetito is a polite acknowledgment.
- Meals in Italy are a cultural experience, emphasizing the importance of sharing food and conversation.
- Another common phrase, salute, is used for toasting during meals, enhancing the communal atmosphere.
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Main Article
When you sit down to eat in Italy, whether at a family gathering, a restaurant, or even a casual meal with friends, you’ll likely hear the phrase buon appetito.
It is an Italian expression that belongs to the dining etiquette of the country. It’s a phrase that reflects the deep Italian appreciation for good food and the shared experience of eating together.
You will hear it basically everywhere where food is involved: from a formal dinner to a casual meal with friends. It is considered polite to say it when you’re eating with others, and it can be used in any setting: at home, in restaurants, or even at work lunches.
For example, imagine you are at a restaurant. Before digging into your meal, you might say buon appetito to the people at your table, and they’ll likely respond in kind.
Or at a family dinner. The host might say buon appetito a tutti, inviting everyone to start enjoying the food.
“Buon Appetito” Meaning
The literal translation of buon appetito is “good appetite“, but its intended meaning is closer to “enjoy your meal“. Just like the French “bon appétit”, it’s a phrase that is used to express goodwill and to wish everyone at the table a pleasant dining experience.
Of course, as you might know, in Italy, food is much more than just sustenance, it’s a key part of the culture. Meals are often seen as a time for people to come together, share, and enjoy each other’s company.
The phrase buon appetito reflects this cultural value, signaling the start of a shared experience and an appreciation for the food that’s about to be enjoyed.
Saying it before starting to eat is a way of acknowledging that the meal is something special and showing that you’re happy to be at the table with others, sharing food and conversation.
How to Respond to “Buon Appetito”
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When someone says buon appetito to you, it’s polite to acknowledge the greeting. A simple grazie (thank you) works perfectly. Another way to respond is by repeating buon appetito back to the person, or anche a te (to you too).
Buon appetito!
Enjoy your meal!
Buon appetito anche a te!
Enjoy your meal too!
Similar Phrases in Italian
You now know that buon appetito is the most common phrase you’ll hear before a meal. However, we also have expressions that can be typically used when drinking with friends:
Salute is used when making a toast, often paired with raising your glass during a meal.
This expression, like buon appetito, is part of the Italian dining culture and helps to make meals feel more communal and celebratory.
Key Terms and Concepts
Words
buongood
appetitoappetite
pranzolunch
cenadinner
graziethank you
altrettantoyou too
formaleformal
informaleinformal
famigliafamily
amicifriends
Phrases
buon appetitoenjoy your meal
graziethank you
altrettantoyou too
buon pranzohave a nice lunch
buona cenahave a nice dinner
si serva pureplease serve yourself
servitevi pureplease, help yourselves
pranzolunch
cenadinner
pastomeal
Sentences
Buon appetito a tutti!
Enjoy your meal, everyone!
Grazie, altrettanto.
Thank you, the same to you.
Spero che vi piaccia il cibo.
I hope you enjoy the food.
Posso offrirvi dell'acqua o del vino?
Can I offer you some water or wine?
Si serva pure, non esiti.
Please help yourself, don't hesitate.
FAQs
How do you respond to Buon appetito?
Naturally, you can reply with "Buon appetito," but you can also use the equivalent of the same to you, "Grazie, altrettanto."
What do Italians say when food is good?
When referring to food, the word "ottimo" (ottima, ottimi, or ottime) suggests that the food is "very good" or "excellent."
What do Italians say before a meal?
"Buon appetito" is an Italian phrase used before and during meals. It means "Enjoy your meal".
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